日圆

日币符号日圆),又称作日元,其纸币称为日本银行券,是日本的官方货币,于1871年制定。日圆也经常在美元和欧元之后被当作储备货币。货币符号为“¥”,国际标准化组织ISO4217订定其标准代号为JPY。日语罗马字写作Yen

日文“円”字即为“圆”之略字(简体字),读为“えん”(en),并制订1円=100钱=1000厘。英称“Yen”;日元符号与人民币符号相近。国际标准化组织ISO4217订定其标准代号为JPY。

日圆和人民币一样也是用¥来表示的,不过不同的是在数字后日圆的表示方法是加一个E字,比如:¥1400E

目录

1.字源2.历史3.流通货币4.历史汇率

字源

“円”与中文的“圆”和韩国的“圆”为同源词,原本汉字与中文的“圆”写法相同。而现代的日语书写则采用简化的新字体(円),与中文普遍使用的“元”不同。拉丁货币符号(¥)与人民币类似,但中国有时也会使用“¥”(仅有一条线划过Y)符号。

在标准日语中,円念做“en”,但在英语中的标准拼法语发音则是“yen”,这是因为过去葡萄牙语转写所造成。“円”在日语中也代表著“圆形的物体”,和中文的“圆”意义相同,而在江户时代中国的硬币曾在日本被广泛使用。

历史

现在使用的日本货币单位“円”(日圆),是在1871年6月27日(明治4年5月10日)制定的。当年明治政府将一日圆的币值订定为与纯金1500毫克等值,并设有次一级的币值单位钱,相等於0.01日圆。现时日圆的汇率是1美元换116日圆。

根据考据,“日圆”这个“圆”字来自香港,因为当地最先把银圆由形容词变成量词,并在当地生产的银元刻上“香港壹圆”四字。这个变化从香港传到日本,亦成为了当地通货的名称。

流通货币

10000日圆

纸币由日本银行发行,日本国立印刷局制造,称为日本银行券

六种不同面值的硬币

历史汇率

以下的表格显示过去日圆对美元的月平均汇率。

月一二三四五六七八九十十一十二1949–7136019723081973301.15270.00265.83265.50264.95265.30263.45265.30265.70266.68279.00280.001974299.00287.60276.00279.75281.90284.10297.80302.70298.50299.85300.10300.951975297.85286.60293.80293.30291.35296.35297.35297.90302.70301.80303.00305.151976303.70302.25299.70299.40299.95297.40293.40288.76287.30293.70296.45293.001977288.25283.25277.30277.50277.30266.50266.30267.43264.50250.65244.20240.001978241.74238.83223.40223.90223.15204.50190.80190.00189.15176.05197.80195.101979201.40202.35209.30219.15219.70217.00216.90220.05223.45237.80249.50239.901980238.80249.80249.70238.30224.40218.15226.85219.20212.00211.75216.75203.601981205.20208.85211.40215.00223.50225.75239.75228.75231.55233.35214.15220.251982228.45235.20248.30236.30243.70255.55256.65259.60269.40277.40253.45235.301983238.40235.55239.30237.70238.60239.80241.50246.75236.10233.65234.20232.001984234.74233.28224.75226.30231.63237.45245.45241.70245.40245.30246.50251.581985254.78259.00250.70251.40251.78248.95236.65237.10216.00211.80202.05200.601986192.65180.45179.65168.10172.05163.95154.15156.05153.63161.45162.20160.101987152.30153.15145.65139.65144.15146.75149.25142.35146.35138.55132.45122.001988127.18128.12124.50124.82124.80132.20132.53134.97134.30125.00121.85125.901989129.13127.15132.55132.49142.70143.95138.40144.28139.35142.15142.90143.401990144.40148.52157.65159.08151.75152.85147.50144.50137.95129.35132.75135.401991131.40131.95140.55137.42137.97138.15137.83136.88132.95131.00130.07125.251992125.78129.33133.05133.38128.33125.55127.30123.42119.25123.35124.75124.651993124.30117.85115.35111.10107.45106.51105.60104.18105.10108.23108.82111.891994109.55104.30102.80102.38104.3898.9599.9399.5798.5997.3798.9899.83199598.5896.9388.3883.7783.1984.7788.1797.4698.18101.90101.66102.911996106.92104.58106.49104.29108.37109.88107.13108.40111.45113.27113.44115.981997122.13120.88123.97126.92116.43114.30117.74119.39121.44120.29127.66129.921998127.34126.72133.39131.95138.72139.95143.79141.52135.72116.09123.83115.201999115.98120.32119.99119.59121.37120.87115.27110.19105.66104.89102.42102.082000106.90110.27105.29106.44107.30105.40109.52106.43107.75108.81111.07114.902001116.38116.44125.27124.06119.06124.27124.79118.92119.29121.84123.98131.472002132.94133.89132.71127.97123.96119.22119.82117.97121.79122.48122.44119.372003119.21117.75119.02119.46118.63119.82120.11117.13110.48108.99109.34106.972004105.88109.08103.95110.44109.56108.69111.67109.86110.92105.87103.17103.782005103.58104.58106.97105.87108.17110.37112.18111.42113.28115.67119.46117.482006117.18116.35117.47114.32111.85114.66114.47117.23117.91
资料来源:日本银行
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